Epival Oral Solution

Description

Epival Oral Solution (Sodium Valproate)

Generic Name for Epival Oral Solution:

The generic name for Epival Oral Solution is Sodium Valproate.

Equivalent US Brand for Epival Oral Solution (Sodium Valproate):

• Divalproex sodium

About Epival Oral Solution (Sodium Valproate)

Epival Oral Solution contains Sodium Valproate, which is used as an anti-epileptic medication for the treatment of epilepsy and bipolar disorder. It is also effective in preventing migraines. The medication works by stabilizing abnormal brain activity and reducing mood swings associated with bipolar disorder. Epilepsy is a neurological condition characterized by recurrent seizures, while migraine is a type of headache often accompanied by nausea, light sensitivity, and other neurological symptoms. Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition marked by extreme mood fluctuations, ranging from manic highs to depressive lows. Epival should be taken only as prescribed by a doctor.

Manufacturer:

Epival Oral Solution is manufactured by Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.

Strength:

Each dose of Epival Oral Solution contains 200 mg of Sodium Valproate per 5 ml. The medicine is available in other forms and strengths through licensed pharmacies and medical supply stores.

Uses of Epival Oral Solution (Sodium Valproate):

Epival Oral Solution is used for the treatment of the following conditions:

• Epilepsy/Seizures
• Prevention of migraines
• Bipolar disorder

How Epival Oral Solution (Sodium Valproate) Works:

Sodium Valproate, the active ingredient in Epival, works by inhibiting excessive electrical activity in the brain, which helps prevent seizures and stabilizes mood in patients with bipolar disorder.

Before Using Epival Oral Solution (Sodium Valproate):

Ensure that you meet the following criteria:

• You do not have any serious medical conditions.
• You are not allergic to Sodium Valproate.
• Your doctor is aware of your complete medical history, including any existing conditions, current medications, surgeries, lifestyle habits, and dietary preferences.

What to Avoid While Taking Epival Oral Solution (Sodium Valproate):

• Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery.
• Avoid alcohol consumption.
• Limit the use of mobile phones and laptops, as they may exacerbate side effects like dizziness or sleepiness.
• Do not take any other medications without consulting your doctor.

When Not to Use Epival Oral Solution (Sodium Valproate):

Do not use Epival Oral Solution if you:

• Have a known allergy to Sodium Valproate or any of its components.
• Have liver or kidney disease.
• Are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.
• Have Urea cycle disorders or mitochondrial disorders.
• Have pancreatitis or a history of bleeding disorders.
• Are breastfeeding.

Inform Your Doctor If You:

• Have any allergies to medications.
• Are consuming alcohol or other drugs.
• Have a history of depression or suicidal thoughts.
• Have liver or kidney disease.
• Have an ongoing infection.

Dosage:

Epival Oral Solution should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. The dosage may vary depending on your condition and severity of symptoms. Always follow your doctor’s advice and do not adjust the dosage on your own. The solution should be taken with food for better absorption.

How Much of the Epival Oral Solution (Sodium Valproate) to Use:

Always take Epival Oral Solution as per your doctor’s instructions. Do not self-prescribe or extend the treatment duration without consulting your doctor.

How to Take the Epival Oral Solution (Sodium Valproate):

Shake the bottle well before use. Measure the prescribed dose using the provided measuring cup. It is recommended to take the solution with food and at a fixed time daily to ensure consistency in your treatment.

For How Long Should You Continue Using Epival Oral Solution (Sodium Valproate):

Continue taking Epival Oral Solution for the duration prescribed by your doctor. Do not stop or adjust the dosage without consulting your healthcare provider.

Overdose:

If you suspect an overdose, seek immediate medical attention. Overdose symptoms may require urgent intervention from a healthcare professional.

Missed Dose:

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it’s almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.

Side Effects of Epival Oral Solution (Sodium Valproate):

• Headache
• Dizziness
• Blurred vision
• Nausea or vomiting
• Sleepiness
• Hair loss
• Weight gain
• Tremor
• Double vision
• Coordination problems
• Stomach pain
• Increased appetite
• Diarrhea
• Skin rash

Common Drug Interactions:

Epival Oral Solution may interact with several medications. Some examples include:

• Lorazepam, Alprazolam, Clonazepam
• Warfarin
• Lamotrigine
• Pimozide
• Ziprasidone
• Metoclopramide
• Clozapine, Quetiapine

Always inform your doctor about any other medications you’re taking to avoid harmful interactions.

Warning and Precautions:

Epival Oral Solution can worsen conditions like:

• Kidney or liver disease
• Infections
• Allergic reactions
• Use in children under 2 years is not recommended

Routine blood tests may be required to monitor liver and kidney function, blood cells, and electrolytes. Follow your doctor’s advice regarding diet, exercise, and lifestyle modifications to manage potential side effects like weight gain.

Things to Remember:

• Store the solution away from children.
• Pregnant women should avoid this medication due to potential risks to the unborn child.
• Always follow the doctor’s instructions carefully regarding dosage, strength, and duration of the medication.

Storage:

Store the Epival Oral Solution at room temperature in a cool, dry place, away from light. Make sure the bottle is securely closed and not damaged when you purchase or store it.